英语新闻｜2023年第一季度中国GDP同比增长4.5%

China's economy grew by 4.5 percent year-on-year in the first quarter of 2023, versus 2.9 percent in the last quarter of 2022, posting a steady economic rebound, the National Bureau of Statistics said on Tuesday. 4月18日，中国国家统计局表示，2023年第一季度中国经济同比增长4.5%，而2022年第四季度为2.9%，经济稳步回升。The country's first-quarter gross domestic product came in at around 28.5 trillion yuan ($4.15 trillion). On a quarter-on-quarter basis, China's GDP grew by 2.2 percent in the first three months of the year, the NBS said.2023年第一季度，中国国内生产总值约为28.5万亿元人民币，约合4.15万亿美元。国家统计局表示，按季度计算，今年前三个月中国的国内生产总值增长了2.2%。Despite the improvement in key economic indicators, the NBS warned of pressures from a complicated international environment and insufficient domestic demand, saying the recovery trend is not yet solid.国家统计局称，尽管主要经济指标有所改善，但由于国际环境复杂、国内需求不足，经济复苏趋势仍不稳固。More efforts should be made to promote high-quality growth, fully unleash the potential of the domestic demand, deepen reforms and expand high-level opening-up, the NBS said. 国家统计局称，应全力以赴促进高质量增长，充分释放内需潜力，深化改革，推进高水平对外开放。Figures released by the NBS showed China's value-added industrial output, a gauge of activity in the manufacturing, mining and utilities sectors, grew by 3.9 percent in March from a year earlier after a 2.4 percent rise in the first two months. 国家统计局公布的数据显示，继前两个月增长2.4%之后，中国工业产值（用于衡量制造业、采矿业和公用事业部门活动的指标）在3月份同比增长3.9%。In the first quarter, value-added industrial output grew by 3 percent compared to the same period last year, while in the last quarter of 2022, it rose by 2.7 percent from a year earlier. 2023年第一季度，中国工业产值同比增长3%，2022年第四季度，中国工业产值同比增长2.7%。Retail sales, a key measurement of consumer spending, grew by 10.6 percent year-on-year in March, from the 3.5 percent growth in the first two months. 社会消费品零售总额（衡量消费者支出的关键指标）3月份同比增长10.6%，高于前两个月3.5%的增幅。In the first quarter, retail sales rose by 5.8 percent compared to the same period last year, while in the last quarter of 2022, they declined 2.7 percent from a year earlier. 在第一季度，零售总额与同比增长5.8%，在2022年第四季度，零售总额同比下降2.7%。Fixed-asset investment – a gauge of expenditures on items including infrastructure, property, machinery and equipment – rose by 5.1 percent year-on-year in the first quarter, flat with the growth in 2022 and down from the 5.5 percent rise in the first two months. 固定资产投资（衡量基础设施、房地产、机械和设备等项目支出的指标）第一季度同比增长5.1%，与2022年的增长持平，低于第一季度前两个月5.5%的增幅。The surveyed urban jobless rate came in at 5.3 percent in March from 5.6 percent in February, according to the NBS.国家统计局的数据显示，3月份城镇调查失业率从2月份的5.6%降至5.3%。Indicator英/ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)/ 美/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/n.指示器，指标Measurement英/ˈmeʒəmənt/ 美/ˈmeʒərmənt/n.测量结果，衡量