Who were the first Black Catholics in the United States?

When we talk about the global history of Catholicism, we may be tempted to portray the church as the unequivocal moral hero in every story. But our factual history is far more complicated than hagiographies and triumphalist narratives would have us believe. Different people at different times have experienced the impact of the church on their culture and personal lives in diverse ways, not always purely benign.  Today's Glad You Asked question, appropriate for Black Catholic History Month, is about the first Black Catholics in the United States. And it can’t really be answered if we’re unwilling to look objectively at our shared history, both as U.S. citizens and as Catholics.  Who were the first Black Catholics in this country? What were their lives like before they arrived here, and after? How did their experiences help shape the multifaceted reality of the church’s identity today?  Discussing these questions might make a lot of people uncomfortable. But we can’t grapple with them if we’re afraid to face the fact that sometimes Catholics make grave moral errors, and that this nation has not always fought for liberty and justice for all. We also need to consider the fact that Catholicism is not the exclusive property of white Europeans, and that rich Catholic cultures have flourished beyond the world of Gothic cathedrals and Gregorian chant.  Today’s guest on the podcast, Leslye Colvin, is a writer, contemplative, and activist who has written and spoken extensively about race and Catholicism. Colvin’s most recent research has been into the anti-racist work of Thomas Merton.  You can find more information about Colvin’s research, the history of Black Catholics in the United States, and the church’s role in anti-racism work, in these links. “Are there any Black saints from the United States?” By Leslye Colvin https://uscatholic.org/articles/202210/are-there-any-black-saints-from-the-united-states/  “Discovering the anti-racism of Thomas Merton” By Leslye Colvin https://uscatholic.org/articles/202209/discovering-the-anti-racism-of-thomas-merton/  “In the beginning, there were Black Catholics” A U.S. Catholic interview https://uscatholic.org/articles/202010/in-the-beginning-there-were-black-catholics/  African Americans in St. Augustine 1565-1821 https://www.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/african-americans-in-st-augustine-1565-1821.htm  “The History of Black Catholics in America” By Matthew J. Cressler https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/history-black-catholics-in-america-180969271/  Black Catholic History Month https://cultural.catholic.edu/resources/bchm.html  About Leslye Colvin https://www.leslyecolvin.me/about  Glad You Asked is sponsored by the Claretian Missionaries. https://www.claretiansusa.org/